AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome: AIDS is a virus HIV, human immunodeficiency virus. If you are infected with HIV, your body tries to fight the infection. Will be “antibodies,” special molecules to fight HIV. Many HIV-positive people, but not get sick for many years. HIV disease continues, slowly wearing the immune system. Viruses, parasites, fungi and bacteria, which usually causes no problems very sick if your immune system is damaged. The virus from one individual to another through the exchange of bodily fluids (eg blood or semen), attacks the white blood cells, so that the body loses its ability to ward off infections. As a result, many AIDS patients die of opportunistic infections that strike their debilitated bodies.
The symptoms of AIDS
Depression is one of the first symptoms of AIDS, and, of course, can be exchanged for the regular or temporary blah mood. However, depression is the most profound sadness and lethargy and a lack of interest in activities that were previously fun.
Diarrhea thrush or a bad taste in the mouth and a white coating on the tongue or gums, these problems occur because the body is no longer able to fight secondary infections and the patient is vulnerable to microbes.
Rapid weight loss and lip dystrophy are the symptoms of AIDS, which focuses on the proper distribution of body fat. One of the arms may be bony, and can buildups of fat on the stomach or behind the neck. This is because the virus attacks the mitochondria or the cells that digest fats.
Patients with AIDS have exhausted their immune system by HIV and are very vulnerable to such opportunistic infections. Most common symptoms are fever, sweating (especially at night), swollen glands, chills, weakness and weight loss.
The symptoms of AIDS are primarily the result of infections that do not normally develop in individuals with healthy immune system. These are called opportunistic infections.
Respiratory problems – Some of the most severe symptoms of HIV virus with the respiratory system. Symptoms associated with breathing and ventilation are usually only later in the course of the disease. Unfortunately, many people the first symptom of HIV infection with the respiratory system, which is why testing is so important. Any cough or shortness of breath could be a sign of pneumonia or bacterial pneumonia.
Treatment of AIDS
Antiretroviral treatment of HIV infection is that of drugs against HIV infection is by slowing down the replication of the virus in the body. For antiretroviral therapy to be effective over a long period of time, it was noted that it is necessary to have more than one antiretroviral drug at a time. This is called combination therapy. The concept of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) is used to describe a combination of three or more anti-HIV drugs. This is very useful for many people living with HIV since its introduction in 1996, when the protease inhibitor-based HAART initially available. Current optimal HAART consists of combinations of options (or “cocktails”) consisting of at least three drugs, at least two types or classes of antiretroviral drugs.
Prevention to prevent exposure to the virus or, failing that, an antiretroviral treatment directly after a call is very important, the post-exposure prophylaxis PEP is a very challenging schedule of four weeks of administration. It also has very unpleasant side effects such as diarrhea, malaise, nausea and fatigue.
AIDS: Symptoms and Treatment of AIDS
August 11th, 2009 by admin Leave a reply »
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